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Gag Grouper
Species Information
| Scientific Name: | Mycteroperca microlepis |
| Common Names: | gag grouper, charcoal belly,una aguaj, badejo-da-areia |
| Environment: | Nearshore, Offshore |
| Ideal Temp: | 60-82ºF (16-28ºC) |
About Gag Grouper
The gag grouper (Mycteroperca microlepis) is a drab, mottled gray fish lacking the distinguishing features of other groupers. It has a pattern of markings which resemble the box-shaped spots of the black grouper. It lacks the streamer-points on the tail fin that scamp (Mycteroperca phenax) and yellowmouth grouper (M. interstitialis) have and lacks yellow coloration around the mouth.
Ten- to twenty-pound (5 to 10 kg) fish are common. The world record is 80 lb 6 oz (36.45 kg). The gag grouper is a bottomfeeder and is often caught by fishermen seeking bottom-dwelling species such as snappers. It has flaky white meat that is considered quite delicious.
They are found in areas of hard or consolidated substrate, and use structural features such as ledges, rocks, and coral reefs ( as well as artificial reefs like wrecks and sunken barges) as their habitat.
The distribution of gag grouper extends in the western Atlantic from North Carolina, USA (with juveniles occurring as far north as Massachusetts) to the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico; it is rare in Bermuda and absent from the Caribbean and Bahamas. Gags are the most common grouper on rocky ledges in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Juvenile gags reside in estuaries and seagrass beds while adults are usually found offshore on hard substrate in water 60 – 250 feet deep (rarely to 152 m) and occasionally inshore on rocky or grassy bottom. Adults are either solitary or found in groups of 5 to 50 individuals.
Spawning aggregations of gags in the Middle Grounds of the Gulf of Mexico from January through March. Young gags are predominantly female, transforming into males, as they grow larger
Bottom fishing is the most effective method of catching gag. Anglers commonly use depth recorders to locate rocky outcrops and irregular bottom where gags congregate, anchoring when a likely area is located. Wrecks and oil rigs in shallow shelf waters of the Gulf also attract many gags. They are an excellent light-tackle target for those fishing relatively shallow waters.
Gag Grouper Fishing
| World Record: | 36.46 kg (80 lb 6 oz) Destin, Florida ,USA |
| # Fish Caught: | 179127 documented in database. |
| Earliest Record: | 5/1/1865 12:00:00 AM and located at -22.90295, -43.17387. |
| Latest Record: | 10/20/2023 8:27:43 PM and located at 34.11437, -83.99784. |
| Common Techniques: | Bottom Fishing |
| Popular Lure Types: | Bottom Rig, Jigs |
| Fishing Spots: | 1079 Gag Grouper fishing spots. |
Latest Gag Grouper Fishing Reports and Spots
Both inshore and offshore reports have been flowing in this past week. We had gag grouper open in the Gulf of Mexico. American red snapper have (
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Many think that when the season slows down the fishing does as well… but I beg to differ!! Offshore reports have been flowing in the past week (
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NOAA Fisheries today opened two popular fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico -- Red Snapper and Gag Grouper. Red Snapper will be open from June 1 2 (
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2024 Gag Grouper Season To Open September 1st. NOAA Fisheries has announced the re-opening of the popular Gag Grouper season in Federal waters (
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Red Snapper season for West Central Florida opens June 1st followed by Gag Grouper. Along with the already open Red Grouper season these extra (
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March is going to be a very exciting month to get out and do some Deep Sea Fishing! Winter will be behind us and we are gearing up for great f (
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The 2024 Gag Grouper Season in the Gulf of Mexico for Federally permitted Charter Boats opening has yet to be announced. The post 2024 Gag Gr (
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Another short report this week. I’ll be honest I saw what looked like a good weather window so I took off to the south to participate in the la (
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I knew it was going to be a pretty day and it was but I was also aware of the winds that have been battering us the last week and they were f (
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The 2023 Gag Grouper Season in the Gulf of Mexico for Federally permitted Charter Boats will open September 1st and close on November 11th 2023 (
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