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Sailfish
Species Information
| Scientific Name: | Istiophorus albicans |
| Common Names: | sailfish, sails |
| Environment: | Offshore |
| Ideal Temp: | 70-82°F (21-28°C) |
About Sailfish
Sailfish are two species of fish in the genus Istiophorus, living in warmer sections of all the oceans of the world. They are predominately blue to gray in color and have a characteristic erectile dorsal fin known as a sail, which often stretches the entire length of the back. Another notable characteristic is the elongated bill, resembling that of the swordfish and other marlins. They are therefore described as billfish in sport fishing circles.
Both species of sailfish grow quickly, reaching 1.2–1.5 metres (3 ft 10 in–4 ft 10 in) in length in a single year, and feed on the surface or at mid-depths on smaller pelagic forage fish and squid. Individuals have been clocked at speeds of up to 110 kilometres per hour (68 mph), which is the highest speed reliably reported in any water creature.
Sailfish inhabit tropical and subtropical waters near land masses, usually in depths over 10 fathoms (60 feet). Along the Gulf Stream they are usually found around the 120 feet line. Pelagic and migratory, sailfish usually travel alone or in small groups. They appear to feed mostly in midwater along the edges of reefs or current eddies.
The sail is normally kept folded down and to the side when swimming, but it may be raised when the sailfish feels threatened or excited, making the fish appear much larger than it actually is. This tactic has also been observed during feeding, when a group of sailfish use their sails to "herd" a school of fish or squid.
Sailfish are highly prized game fish and are known for their incredible jumps and great speed. They can appear in a startling array of colors, from subdued browns and grays to vibrant purples and even silver. Their body colors are often highlighted by stripes of iridescent blue and silver dots. Sailfish can change their colors almost instantly - a change controlled by their nervous system. The sailfish can rapidly turn its body light blue with yellowish stripes when excited, confusing its prey and making capture easier, while signalling its intentions to fellow sailfish.
There are 2 species of sailfish: Istiophorus albicans (Atlantic) or Istiophorus platypterus (Indo-Pacific)
Sailfish Fishing
| World Record: | 64 kg (141 lb 1 oz) Luanda , Angola |
| # Fish Caught: | 148024 documented in database. |
| Earliest Record: | 2/10/1859 12:00:00 AM and located at 24.63570, -82.88406. |
| Latest Record: | 2/1/2029 12:00:00 AM and located at -3.16667, 40.16667. |
| Common Techniques: | Trolling |
| Popular Lure Types: | Trolling |
| Fishing Spots: | 15450 Sailfish fishing spots. |
Latest Sailfish Fishing Reports and Spots
Spring deep sea fishing in Fort Lauderdale is heating up and now’s the perfect time to get out on the water! The mahi-mahi bite has been strong (
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96 Recfishwest Newsletter View this email in your browser Recfishwest Fishing Report 23/05/25 A great marlin mirror snap from @richterlures up (
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May is all about angling options and variety from Tarpon to Sailfish to Dolphin here in Key West. Here are some helpful insights to anglers int (
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The Toepfer boys and friends on board the bite me today. a few more bites in the morning that yesterday including a sailfish a tuna and a few do (
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96 Recfishwest Newsletter View this email in your browser Recfishwest Fishing Report 16/05/25 There is more than three months to go in the King (
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When it comes to fishing the waters of South Florida—whether you’re chasing sailfish off the deep blue working the flats for bonefish... (
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Today was another exceptional day on the waters of Quepos Costa Rica aboard the Big Eye 2 Sportfishing vessel. We were pleased to have a group (
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Enter for your chance to win a 58" half-mount sailfish replica from Mount This Fish Company! A winner will be randomly drawn June 17! The post (
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96 Recfishwest Newsletter View this email in your browser Recfishwest Fishing Report 09/05/25 Get excited Broome boat fishers you can target po (
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April was nothing short of a spectacular springtime fishing season here in Fort Lauderdale. The month was marked by a flurry of incredible catc (
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